Ezigbo ndị enyi welder, ọrụ ịgbado ọkụ eletrik nke ị na-arụ nwere ike ịgụnye ihe egwu anwụrụ ọkụ igwe, ihe egwu gas na-emerụ ahụ, na ihe egwu ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ n'oge ọrụ gị. M ga-agwa gị ihe ize ndụ ihe na mgbochi mgbochi!
Ngwá ọrụ ịgbado ọkụ Xinfa nwere njirimara dị elu na ọnụ ala dị ala. Maka nkọwa, biko gaa na:Ndị na-emepụta ịgbado ọkụ na ịkpụ - China Welding & Cutting Factory & Suppliers (xinfatools.com)
1. Ihe ize ndụ ọrụ nke ịgbado ọkụ eletrik
(1) Ihe ize ndụ anwụrụ ọkụ igwe:
Ngwakọta nke fume ịgbado ọkụ dịgasị iche dabere n'ụdị mkpanaka ịgbado ọkụ ejiri. N'oge ịgbado ọkụ, mwepu arc na-ebute oke okpomọkụ nke 4000 ruo 6000 Celsius. Mgbe agbaze mgbado ọkụ mkpanaka na weldment, a nnukwu ego nke anwụrụ ọkụ na-emepụta, nke bụ tumadi esịnede iron oxide, manganese oxide, silica, silicate, wdg The anwụrụ irighiri permeate na Na-arụ ọrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi, ọ dị mfe iku ume. n'ime ngụgụ.
iku ume ogologo oge nwere ike ibute ọnya fibrous na anụ ahụ nku ume, nke a na-akpọ welder pneumoconiosis, na-esochikarịkwa nsogbu ndị dị ka nsị manganese, fluorosis na uzu ọkụ ígwè.
Ndị ọrịa na-ebutekarị mgbaàmà iku ume dị ka njigide obi, mgbu obi, mkpụmkpụ ume, na ụkwara, yana isi ọwụwa, adịghị ike n'ozuzu na mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ. A na-emebikwa ọrụ qi ngụgụ ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ.
(2) Ihe ize ndụ nke gas na-emerụ ahụ:
N'okpuru omume nke okpomọkụ dị elu na ụzarị ultraviolet siri ike na-emepụta site na arc ịgbado ọkụ, a ga-emepụta nnukwu gas na-emerụ ahụ, dị ka nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, ozone, wdg, na gburugburu arc.
Mgbe nnukwu hemoglobin na-ejikọta ya na carbon monoxide, ikuku oxygen na-efunahụ ohere ijikọta ya na hemoglobin, na-eme ka ihe mgbochi na ike nke ahụ nwere ibufe na iji oxygen na-eme ka anụ ahụ mmadụ nwụọ n'ihi enweghị oxygen.
(3) Ihe ize ndụ nke radieshon arc:
Ìhè arc na-emepụta site na ịgbado ọkụ na-agụnyekarị ụzarị infrared, ìhè a na-ahụ anya na ụzarị ultraviolet. N'ime ha, ụzarị ultraviolet na-emerụ ahụ mmadụ tumadi site na mmetụta fotochemical. Ọ na-emebi anya na akpụkpọ ahụ ekpughere, na-ebute keratoconjunctivitis (photoophthalmia) na biliary erythema akpụkpọ.
Ihe mgbaàmà ndị bụ isi gụnyere mgbu anya, ndọkasị, nkuchianaya ọbara ọbara na spasm. Mgbe ekpughere ya na ụzarị ultraviolet, akpụkpọ ahụ nwere ike ịpụta edematous erythema nwere oke doro anya. N'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike, ọnya, exudate na edema nwere ike ịpụta, yana ọkụ ọkụ doro anya.
2. Mmetụta dị egwu nke ịgbado ọkụ eletrik
1. Ndị mmadụ na-etinye aka na ịgbado ọkụ eletrik ogologo oge nwere nnukwu ihe ize ndụ nke ibute pneumoconiosis.
2. Enwere ike ikuru ikuku na-emerụ ahụ n'oge ọrụ ahụ, na-eyi ahụike mmadụ na ọbụna ndụ egwu.
3. Ọrụ ịgbado ọkụ eletrik nwere ike ime ngwa ngwa keratoconjunctivitis (electrophotophthalmia) na biliary erythema akpụkpọ.
3. Akpachara anya
(1) Melite teknụzụ ịgbado ọkụ ma melite usoro ịgbado ọkụ na ihe
Site na imeziwanye teknụzụ ịgbado ọkụ, anyị nwere ike ibelata mmerụ ahụ na-emerụ ahụ mmadụ site na ọrụ ịgbado ọkụ. Ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ize ndụ ndị na-akpata ịgbado ọkụ na-emetụta ihe mejupụtara nke mkpuchi electrode, ịhọrọ electrodes na-adịghị egbu egbu ma ọ bụ nke na-adịghị egbu egbu bụkwa otu n'ime usoro dị irè iji belata ihe egwu ịgbado ọkụ.
(2) Meziwanye ọnọdụ ikuku ikuku n'ebe ọrụ
Enwere ike kewaa ụzọ ikuku ikuku na ikuku ventilashị na igwe ikuku. Igwe ikuku ikuku na-adabere na nrụgide nke ndị fan na-emepụta iji gbanwee ikuku. Ọ nwere mkpochapụ uzuzu ka mma na mmetụta detoxification. Ya mere, a ga-eji ya mee ihe mgbe ị na-agbado ọkụ n'ime ime ụlọ ma ọ bụ oghere mechiri emechi na-enweghị ikuku ikuku na-adịghị mma. Usoro ikuku ventilashion.
(3) Mee ka usoro nchedo onwe onye sie ike
Ịkwado nchedo onwe onye nwere ike igbochi mmebi nke gas na-egbu egbu na uzuzu a na-emepụta n'oge ịgbado ọkụ. Ndị na-arụ ọrụ ga-eji enyo nchebe kwesịrị ekwesị, ọta ihu, ihe mkpuchi, uwe aka, uwe nchebe na-acha ọcha, na akpụkpọ ụkwụ mkpuchi. Ha agaghị eyi uwe mkpirisi aka ma ọ bụ aka afụkọta ọnụ. Ọ bụrụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ime akpa mechiri emechi na ọnọdụ ikuku ikuku na-adịghị mma, ha ga-eyikwa uwe nchebe. Okpu agha nchebe nwere arụmọrụ ikuku.
(4) Mee ka mgbasa ozi nchedo ọrụ dị ike na ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ
Ekwesịrị ịkụziri ndị ọrụ ịgbado ọkụ maka nchekwa ọrụ dị mkpa na ihe ọmụma ahụike iji meziwanye mmata ha maka igbochi onwe ha ma belata ihe egwu ọrụ. N'otu oge ahụ, anyị kwesịkwara iwusi nlekota nke uzuzu ize ndụ na ịgbado ọkụ ebe ọrụ na anụ ahụ nke welders ịchọpụta na dozie nsogbu n'oge.
Oge nzipu: Dec-19-2023
